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Programming Language: what it is, what and how many types there are

There is no doubt that programming is one of the hottest careers at the moment. Projected to grow by 22% by 2030, which is more than four times the average for all occupations, the programming market, with its very high demand promises a variety of opportunities.

The history of the programming language goes from the first mechanical computers to the most advanced software that we have today. Created by Konrade Zue, between 1942 and 1945, Plankaküll was the first computing language developed, but only in 1951, Corrado Böhm, made a high-level compiler, used for his doctoral thesis.

From the Turing machine, by mathematician Alan Turing, considered by many to be the father of modern computing, to the current no-code, what has changed? Learn in the next few lines how the programming language has evolved over the decades.

But what is a Programming Language anyway?

Unlike us, who use written, spoken and gestured language, the computer can process only binary codes. The programming language is a set of instructions and rules that developers use to be able to communicate efficiently with your computer, tablet or cell phone.

Behind the login screen of your favorite social network or the drag to top of the page you are reading right now, there are lines and lines of code that facilitate this communication between human and machine.

Today, with the stratospheric rise of mobile applications and pocket technology, the programming language has been focused on improvements in these areas, however, the development of desktop applications, websites and the applications themselves has demanded a high number of programming professionals.

Types of Programming Languages

??Today in the global market there are about 1300 registered programming languages, with about 50 being used the most. Some of these languages ??have an extremely specific and restrictive use for one or a few tasks, and can be classified as follows:

1. Low Level Language

The low-level language is a programming language dependent on the machine (0’s and 1’s). The processor executes low-level programs directly without the need for a compiler or interpreter, so programs written in a low-level language can be executed very quickly.

Low-level language is divided into two parts:

I. Machine Language

A type of low-level programming language, machine language, is also called machine code or object code. Because it is normally displayed in binary or hexadecimal (base 16) format, it is easier to read and does not require a translator to convert programs, as computers already understand software in machine language.

The advantage of machine language is that it helps the programmer run applications faster than high-level programming language.

II. Assembly Language

The Assembly Language (ASM) is designed for specific processors. It represents the instruction set in a symbolic and humanly understandable form, which is converted into machine language by a processor.

The advantage of assembly language is that it requires less memory and execution time to run a program.

2. High Level Programming Language

The high level programming language (HLL) was designed to develop easy-to-use systems and webs. This language requires a compiler or interpreter to translate the software into machine language (run the program). The main advantage is that it is easy to read, write and maintain.

The high-level programming language includes Python, Java, JavaScript, PHP, C#, C++, Objective C, Cobol, Perl, Pascal, LISP, FORTRAN and Swift.

No-code

Even today, one of the main barriers to entry in the programming universe is, surprisingly, the language itself. With a few hundred codes, lines, compilers, nuances and specifications that the young aspiring programmer will need to know to create a system, they often end up discouraging future professionals throughout the learning process.

In fact, learning to program, especially the old fashioned way, is not simple or even easy. But technologies are always evolving. Just as applications have come to facilitate many of the daily tasks, the no-code methodology (no codes) has also come to simplify the creation process.

About 80% of the development time of a technological solution is spent typing codes. No-code platforms allow you to optimize productivity and development as you simply don’t need to write lines of code.

What to expect for the future?

With no-code we have an ocean of new possibilities and talents. Having an idea for a digital solution and not knowing how to put it into practice in a satisfactory way due to barriers imposed by the programming language is passed. Creating with practicality and without complications is the present and probably the future we expected 30 years from now, however, presented to us today.

The simplicity in the elaboration allows the programmer to worry about extra features, better development, aesthetics and user-friendly execution of the application under development. The general idea of ??no-code is to allow any professional to create a system. This is only possible because this model dispenses with a series of steps from the traditional development process.

With recent software and application development tools, with no-code being the most promising of them today, the programming and IT market will be even more heated, being able to exceed the 22% forecast by 2030, with 8.2% only by the end of 2022_ Being prepared for this event puts you a step ahead in this area, and Arkeyva can help you on this journey.

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